CHAPTER

INTRODUCTION.

PAGE

I.

THE DISCOVERY OF THE ZEND-AVESTA

xi

II.

THE INTERPRETATION OF THE ZEND-AVESTA

xxv

III.

THE FORMATION OF THE ZEND-AVESTA

xxx

IV.

THE ORIGIN OF THE AVESTA RELIGION

lvi

V.

THE VENDÎDÂD

lxxxiii

TRANSLATION OF THE VENDÎDÂD.

FARGARD I.

AN ENUMERATION OF SIXTEEN LANDS CREATED BY AHURA MAZDA, AND OF AS MANY PLAGUES CREATED IN OPPOSITION BY ANGRA MAINYU

1

FARGARD II.

MYTHS OF YIMA

10

FARGARD III.

THE EARTH

21

    I (1-6).

The five places where the Earth feels most joy

22

    II (7-11).

The five places where the Earth feels most sorrow

24

    III (12-35).

The five things which most rejoice the Earth

25

    IV (36-42).

Corpses ought not to be buried in the Earth

31

FARGARD IV.

CONTRACTS AND OUTRAGES

33

    I (1)

34

    II a (2).

Classification of contracts

34

    II b (3-4).

Damages for breach of contract

35

    II c (5-10).

Kinsmen responsible

36

    II d (11-16).

Penalties for breach of Contract

37

    III (17-55).

Outrages

39

       (18).

Definitions

39

       (18-21).

Menaces

39

       (22-25).

Assaults

40

       (26-29).

Blows

41

       (30-33).

Wounds

42

       (34-36).

Wounds causing blood to flow

42

       (37-39).

Broken bones

43

       (40-43).

Manslaughter

44

       (44-45).

Contracts

45

       (46, 49 [bis]-55).

False oaths

45

       (47-49).

Praise of physical weal

46

p. viii

PAGE

FARGARD V

48

    I (1-7).

If a man defile the fire or the earth involuntarily, or unconsciously, it is no sin

49

    II (8-9).

Water and fire do not kill

50

    III (10-14)

Disposal of the dead during winter

51

    IV (15-20).

How the Dakhmas are cleansed by water from the heavens

53

    V (21-26).

On the excellence of purity and of the law that shows how to recover it, when lost

55

    VI (27-38).

On the defiling power of the Nasu being greater or less, according to the greater or less dignity of the being that dies

57

    VII (39-44).

On the management of sacrificial implements defiled by the dead

60

    VIII (45-62).

On the treatment of a woman who has been delivered of a still-born child and what is to be done with her clothes

61

FARGARD VI.

66

    I (1-9).

How long the earth remains unclean, when defiled by the dead

66

    II (10-25).

Penalties for defiling the ground with dead matter

67

    III (26-41).

Purification of the different sorts of water, when defiled by the dead

69

    IV (42-43).

Purification of the Haoma

72

    V (44-51).

The place for corpses; the Dakhmas

74

FARGARD VII.

74

    I (1-5).

How long after death the Nasu falls upon the dead

74

    II (6-9).

How far the defiling power of the Nasu extends

76

    III (10-22).

Cleansing of clothes defiled by the dead

77

    IV (23-24).

Eating of corpses an abomination

79

    V (25-27).

Bringing corpses to fire or water an abomination

80

    VI (28-35).

Cleansing of wood and corn defiled by the dead

81

    VII a (36-40).

Physicians; their probation

83

    VII b (41-44).

Their fees

84

    VIII (45-49).

Purification of the earth, of the Dakhmas. The Dakhmas and the Daêvas

86

    IX (60-72).

Treatment of a woman who has brought forth a still-born child

89

    X (73-75).

Cleansing of vessels defiled by the dead

91

    XI (76).

Cleansing of the cow

92

    XII (77).

Unclean libations

92

p. ix

PAGE

FARGARD VIII

93

    I (1-3).

Purification of the house where a man has died

93

    II (4-13).

Funerals

94

    III (14-22).

Purification of the ways along which the corpse has been carried

97

    IV (23-25).

No clothes to be wasted on a corpse

99

    V (26-32).

Unlawful lusts

100

    VI (33-34).

A corpse when dried up does not contaminate

103

    VII (35-72).

Purification of the man defiled by the dead

103

    VIII (73-80).

Purification of the fire defiled by the dead

110

    IX (81-96).

The Bahrâm fire

112

    X (97-107).

Purification in the wilderness

116

FARGARD IX.

THE NINE NIGHTS’ BARASHNÛM

119

    I a (1-11).

Description of the place for cleansing the unclean (the Barashnûm-gâh)

119

    I b (12-36).

Description of the cleansing

122

    II (37-44).

Fees of the cleanser

129

    III (47-57).

The false cleanser; his punishment

131

FARGARD X.

SPELLS RECITED DURING THE PROCESS OF THE CLEANSING

138

FARGARD XI.

SPECIAL SPELLS FOR THE CLEANSING OF THE SEVERAL OBJECTS

144

FARGARD XII.

THE UPAMAN: HOW LONG IT LASTS FOR DIFFERENT RELATIVES

151

FARGARD XIII.

THE DOG

152

    I (1-7).

The dog of Ormazd and the dog of Ahriman

152

    I a (1-4).

The dog Vanghâpara (the hedge-hog)

152

    I b (5-77).

The dog Zairimyangura (the tortoise)

153

    II (8-16).

Offences against the dog

153

    III (17-19).

On the several duties of the dog

156

    IV (20-28).

On the food due to the dog

156

    V (29-38).

On the mad dog; how he is to be kept, and cured

159

    VI (39-40).

On the excellence of the dog

160

    VII (41-43).

On the wolf-dog

161

    VIII (44-48).

On the virtues and vices of the dog

161

    IX (49-50).

Praise of the dog

163

    X (50-54).

The water dog

163

FARGARD XIV.

THE ATONEMENT FOR THE MURDER OF A WATER DOG

165

FARGARD XV.

172

    I (1-8).

On five sins the commission of which makes the sinner a Peshôtanu

172

p. x

PAGE

    II (9-19).

On unlawful unions and attempts to procure abortion

174

    III (20-45).

On the treatment of a bitch big with young

175

    IV (46-51).

On the breeding of dogs

180

FARGARD XVI.

181

    I (1-11).

On the uncleanness of women during their sickness

181

    II (11-12).

How it can be removed

183

    III (13-18).

Sundry laws relating to the same matter

184

FARGARD XVII.

HAIR AND NAILS

185

FARGARD XVIII.

189

    I (1-13).

On the unworthy priest and enticers to heresy

189

    II (14-29).

The holiness of the cock

192

    III (30-60).

The four paramours of the Drug

196

    IV (61-71).

On unlawful lusts

200

FARGARD XIX.

203

    I (1-10).

Angra Mainyu attempts first to kill, then to seduce Zarathustra

204

    II (11-42).

Ahura Mazda reveals the law to Zarathustra

207

    III (43-47).

Angra Mainyu flees down to hell

217

FARGARD XX.

THRITA AND THE ORIGIN OF MEDICINE

219

FARGARD XXI.

WATERS AND LIGHT

223

    I (1).

Praise of the holy bull

224

    II (2-3).

Invocation addressed to hail as a healing power

225

    III a (4-7).

Joint invocation addressed to the waters and to the light of the sun

226

    III b (8-11).

Joint invocation addressed to the waters and to the light of the moon

227

    III c (12-17).

Joint invocation addressed to the waters and to the light of the stars

228

    IV (18-21).

Spells against disease

229

FARGARD XXII.

ANGRA MAINYU CREATES 99,999 DISEASES: AHURA MAZDA APPLIES FOR HEALING TO THE HOLY WORD AND TO AIRYAMAN

229

Transliteration of Oriental Alphabets adopted for the Translation of the Sacred Books of the East

237